The Dandy Frightening the Squatter

De Utopia.

The Dandy Frightening the Squatter (Le Dandy effrayant le squatter) est l’un des tout premiers textes de Mark Twain, publié le 1er mai 1852, dans le Carpet-Bag de Boston, et signé S.L.C.

L’existence de ce texte fut découverte par Franklin J. Meine, et signalée dans son recueil d’histoires typiques du Sud (Tall Tales of Southwest, 1930). Il ne s’agit cependant pas du premier texte publié connu de Twain (voir A Gallant Fireman).

L’histoire se déroule à Hannibal, sur le Mississippi, dans les années 1820. Comme l’explique DeVoto, « le sujet est caractéristique de la vie de la Frontière dans la région de Hannibal » (L’Amérique de Mark Twain, p. 116). On y trouve l’opposition quasi-universelle de l’arrogance citadine et de la simplicité rustique, et l’anecdote n’a rien d’original. Le texte n’est pas vraiment d’un très grand intérêt littéraire ; mais il montre que Twain, à 17 ans, commençant sa carrière d’écrivain, adopte une forme d’humour qu’il ne quittera plus.


About thirteen years ago, when the now flourishing young city of Hannibal, on the Mississippi River, was but a “wood-yard,” surrounded by a few huts, belonging to some hardy “squatters,” and such a thing as a steamboat was considered quite a sight, the following incident occurred: A tall, brawny woodsman stood leaning against a tree which stood upon the bank of the river, gazing at some approaching object, which our readers would easily have discovered to be a steamboat. About half an hour elapsed, and the boat was moored, and the hands busily engaged in taking on wood. Now among the many passengers on this boat, both male and female, was a spruce young dandy, with a killing moustache, &c., who seemed bent on making an impression upon the hearts of the young ladies on board, and to do this, he thought he must perform some heroic deed. Observing our squatter friend, he imagined this to be a fine opportunity to bring himself into notice; so, stepping into the cabin, he said:

“Ladies, if you wish to enjoy a good laugh, step out on the guards. I intend to frighten that gentleman into fits who stands on the bank.”

The ladies complied with the request, and our dandy drew from his bosom a formidable looking bowie-knife, and thrust it into his belt; then, taking a large horse-pistol in each hand, he seemed satisfied that all was right. Thus equipped, he strode on shore, with an air which seemed to say “The hopes of a nation depend on me.” Marching up to the woodsman, he exclaimed:

“Found you at last, have I? You are the very man I’ve been looking for these three weeks! Say your prayers!” he continued, presenting his pistols, “you’ll make a capital barn door, and I shall drill the key-hole myself!”

The squatter calmly surveyed him a moment, and then, drawing back a step, he planted his huge fist directly between the eyes of his astonished antagonist, who, in a moment, was floundering in the turbid waters of the Mississippi.

Every passenger on the boat had by this time collected on the guards, and the shout that now went up from the crowd speedily restored the crest-fallen hero to his senses, and, as he was sneaking off towards the boat, was thus accosted by his conqueror:

“I say, yeou, next time yeou come around drillin’ key-holes, don’t forget yer old acquaintances!”

The ladies unanimously voted the knife and pistols to the victor.


Bibliographie

  • Tall Tales of Southwest, Franklin J. Meine, 1930
  • « A Source for Mark Twain's “The Dandy Frightening the Squatter” », Fred W. Lorch, American Literature, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Nov., 1931), pp. 309-313
  • L’Amérique de Mark Twain, Bernard De Voto, 1932, p. 116 de la traduction française.
  • Mark Twain, Early Tales & Sketches: 1851-1864, 1979
  • The Mark Twain Encyclopedia, article « The Dandy Frightening the Squatter », 1993
Outils personnels
Mark Twain